#include <DOMWriter.hpp>
Public Member Functions | |
Destructor | |
virtual | ~DOMWriter () |
Functions introduced in DOM Level 3 | |
virtual bool | canSetFeature (const XMLCh *const featName, bool state) const =0 |
virtual void | setFeature (const XMLCh *const featName, bool state)=0 |
virtual bool | getFeature (const XMLCh *const featName) const =0 |
virtual void | setEncoding (const XMLCh *const encoding)=0 |
virtual void | setNewLine (const XMLCh *const newLine)=0 |
virtual void | setErrorHandler (DOMErrorHandler *errorHandler)=0 |
virtual void | setFilter (DOMWriterFilter *filter)=0 |
virtual const XMLCh * | getEncoding () const =0 |
virtual const XMLCh * | getNewLine () const =0 |
virtual DOMErrorHandler * | getErrorHandler () const =0 |
virtual DOMWriterFilter * | getFilter () const =0 |
virtual bool | writeNode (XMLFormatTarget *const destination, const DOMNode &nodeToWrite)=0 |
virtual XMLCh * | writeToString (const DOMNode &nodeToWrite)=0 |
Non-standard Extension | |
virtual void | release ()=0 |
Protected Member Functions | |
Hidden constructors | |
DOMWriter () | |
Private Member Functions | |
Unimplemented constructors and operators | |
DOMWriter (const DOMWriter &) | |
DOMWriter & | operator= (const DOMWriter &) |
DOMWriter
accepts any node type for serialization. For nodes of type Document
or Entity
, well formed XML will be created if possible. The serialized output for these node types is either as a Document or an External Entity, respectively, and is acceptable input for an XML parser. For all other types of nodes the serialized form is not specified, but should be something useful to a human for debugging or diagnostic purposes. Note: rigorously designing an external (source) form for stand-alone node types that don't already have one defined in seems a bit much to take on here.
Within a Document or Entity being serialized, Nodes are processed as follows Documents are written including an XML declaration and a DTD subset, if one exists in the DOM. Writing a document node serializes the entire document. Entity nodes, when written directly by writeNode
defined in the DOMWriter
interface, output the entity expansion but no namespace fixup is done. The resulting output will be valid as an external entity. Entity References nodes are serializes as an entity reference of the form "&entityName;"
) in the output. Child nodes (the expansion) of the entity reference are ignored. CDATA sections containing content characters that can not be represented in the specified output encoding are handled according to the "split-cdata-sections" feature.If the feature is true
, CDATA sections are split, and the unrepresentable characters are serialized as numeric character references in ordinary content. The exact position and number of splits is not specified. If the feature is false
, unrepresentable characters in a CDATA section are reported as errors. The error is not recoverable - there is no mechanism for supplying alternative characters and continuing with the serialization. All other node types (DOMElement, DOMText, etc.) are serialized to their corresponding XML source form.
Within the character data of a document (outside of markup), any characters that cannot be represented directly are replaced with character references. Occurrences of '<' and '&' are replaced by the predefined entities < and &. The other predefined entities (>, &apos, etc.) are not used; these characters can be included directly. Any character that can not be represented directly in the output character encoding is serialized as a numeric character reference.
Attributes not containing quotes are serialized in quotes. Attributes containing quotes but no apostrophes are serialized in apostrophes (single quotes). Attributes containing both forms of quotes are serialized in quotes, with quotes within the value represented by the predefined entity ". Any character that can not be represented directly in the output character encoding is serialized as a numeric character reference.
Within markup, but outside of attributes, any occurrence of a character that cannot be represented in the output character encoding is reported as an error. An example would be serializing the element <LaCaņada/> with the encoding="us-ascii".
When requested by setting the normalize-characters
feature on DOMWriter
, all data to be serialized, both markup and character data, is W3C Text normalized according to the rules defined in . The W3C Text normalization process affects only the data as it is being written; it does not alter the DOM's view of the document after serialization has completed.
Namespaces are fixed up during serialization, the serialization process will verify that namespace declarations, namespace prefixes and the namespace URIs associated with Elements and Attributes are consistent. If inconsistencies are found, the serialized form of the document will be altered to remove them. The algorithm used for doing the namespace fixup while seralizing a document is a combination of the algorithms used for lookupNamespaceURI and lookupNamespacePrefix . previous paragraph to be defined closer here.
Any changes made affect only the namespace prefixes and declarations appearing in the serialized data. The DOM's view of the document is not altered by the serialization operation, and does not reflect any changes made to namespace declarations or prefixes in the serialized output.
While serializing a document the serializer will write out non-specified values (such as attributes whose specified
is false
) if the output-default-values
feature is set to true
. If the output-default-values
flag is set to false
and the use-abstract-schema
feature is set to true
the abstract schema will be used to determine if a value is specified or not, if use-abstract-schema
is not set the specified
flag on attribute nodes is used to determine if attribute values should be written out.
Ref to Core spec (1.1.9, XML namespaces, 5th paragraph) entity ref description about warning about unbound entity refs. Entity refs are always serialized as &foo;, also mention this in the load part of this spec.
When serializing a document the DOMWriter checks to see if the document element in the document is a DOM Level 1 element or a DOM Level 2 (or higher) element (this check is done by looking at the localName of the root element). If the root element is a DOM Level 1 element then the DOMWriter will issue an error if a DOM Level 2 (or higher) element is found while serializing. Likewise if the document element is a DOM Level 2 (or higher) element and the DOMWriter sees a DOM Level 1 element an error is issued. Mixing DOM Level 1 elements with DOM Level 2 (or higher) is not supported.
DOMWriter
s have a number of named features that can be queried or set. The name of DOMWriter
features must be valid XML names. Implementation specific features (extensions) should choose an implementation dependent prefix to avoid name collisions.
Here is a list of properties that must be recognized by all implementations.
"normalize-characters"
true
false
"split-cdata-sections"
true
false
CDATASection
contains an unrepresentable character. "validation"
true
use-abstract-schema
to true
. false
"expand-entity-references"
true
EntityReference
nodes when serializing. false
EntityReference
nodes as XML entity references. "whitespace-in-element-content"
true
false
isWhitespaceInElementContent
flag on Text
nodes to determine if a text node should be written out or not. "discard-default-content"
true
specified
flag on Attr
nodes, and so on) to decide what attributes and content should be serialized or not. Note that the specified
flag on Attr
nodes in itself is not always reliable, it is only reliable when it is set to false
since the only case where it can be set to false
is if the attribute was created by a Level 1 implementation. false
"format-canonical"
true
false
"format-pretty-print"
true
false
See also the Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Abstract Schemas and Load and Save Specification.
Definition at line 331 of file DOMWriter.hpp.
DOMWriter::DOMWriter | ( | ) | [inline, protected] |
Definition at line 338 of file DOMWriter.hpp.
DOMWriter::DOMWriter | ( | const DOMWriter & | ) | [private] |
virtual DOMWriter::~DOMWriter | ( | ) | [inline, virtual] |
Destructor
Definition at line 361 of file DOMWriter.hpp.
virtual bool DOMWriter::canSetFeature | ( | const XMLCh *const | featName, | |
bool | state | |||
) | const [pure virtual] |
Query whether setting a feature to a specific value is supported.
The feature name has the same form as a DOM hasFeature string.
"Experimental - subject to change"
featName | The feature name, which is a DOM has-feature style string. | |
state | The requested state of the feature (true or false ). |
true
if the feature could be successfully set to the specified value, or false
if the feature is not recognized or the requested value is not supported. The value of the feature itself is not changed. virtual const XMLCh* DOMWriter::getEncoding | ( | ) | const [pure virtual] |
Return the character encoding in which the output will be written.
"Experimental - subject to change"
virtual DOMErrorHandler* DOMWriter::getErrorHandler | ( | ) | const [pure virtual] |
Return the error handler that will receive error notifications during serialization.
"Experimental - subject to change"
virtual bool DOMWriter::getFeature | ( | const XMLCh *const | featName | ) | const [pure virtual] |
Look up the value of a feature.
The feature name has the same form as a DOM hasFeature string
featName | The feature name, which is a string with DOM has-feature syntax. |
true
or false
). DOMException | Raise a NOT_FOUND_ERR When the DOMWriter does not recognize the feature name. |
"Experimental - subject to change"
virtual DOMWriterFilter* DOMWriter::getFilter | ( | ) | const [pure virtual] |
Return the WriterFilter used.
"Experimental - subject to change"
virtual const XMLCh* DOMWriter::getNewLine | ( | ) | const [pure virtual] |
Return the end-of-line sequence of characters to be used in the XML being written out.
"Experimental - subject to change"
virtual void DOMWriter::release | ( | ) | [pure virtual] |
Called to indicate that this Writer is no longer in use and that the implementation may relinquish any resources associated with it.
Access to a released object will lead to unexpected result.
virtual void DOMWriter::setEncoding | ( | const XMLCh *const | encoding | ) | [pure virtual] |
The character encoding in which the output will be written.
The encoding to use when writing is determined as follows: If the encoding attribute has been set, that value will be used.If the encoding attribute is null
or empty, but the item to be written includes an encoding declaration, that value will be used.If neither of the above provides an encoding name, a default encoding of "UTF-8" will be used.
The default value is null
.
"Experimental - subject to change"
encoding | The character encoding in which the output will be written. |
virtual void DOMWriter::setErrorHandler | ( | DOMErrorHandler * | errorHandler | ) | [pure virtual] |
The error handler that will receive error notifications during serialization. The node where the error occured is passed to this error handler, any modification to nodes from within an error callback should be avoided since this will result in undefined, implementation dependent behavior.
"Experimental - subject to change"
errorHandler | The error handler to be used. |
virtual void DOMWriter::setFeature | ( | const XMLCh *const | featName, | |
bool | state | |||
) | [pure virtual] |
Set the state of a feature.
The feature name has the same form as a DOM hasFeature string.
It is possible for a DOMWriter
to recognize a feature name but to be unable to set its value.
"Experimental - subject to change"
featName | The feature name. | |
state | The requested state of the feature (true or false ). |
DOMException | Raise a NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR exception when the DOMWriter recognizes the feature name but cannot set the requested value. Raise a NOT_FOUND_ERR When the DOMWriter does not recognize the feature name. |
virtual void DOMWriter::setFilter | ( | DOMWriterFilter * | filter | ) | [pure virtual] |
When the application provides a filter, the serializer will call out to the filter before serializing each Node. Attribute nodes are never passed to the filter. The filter implementation can choose to remove the node from the stream or to terminate the serialization early.
"Experimental - subject to change"
filter | The writer filter to be used. |
virtual void DOMWriter::setNewLine | ( | const XMLCh *const | newLine | ) | [pure virtual] |
The end-of-line sequence of characters to be used in the XML being written out. The only permitted values are these:
null
null
."Experimental - subject to change"
newLine | The end-of-line sequence of characters to be used. |
virtual bool DOMWriter::writeNode | ( | XMLFormatTarget *const | destination, | |
const DOMNode & | nodeToWrite | |||
) | [pure virtual] |
Write out the specified node as described above in the description of DOMWriter
. Writing a Document or Entity node produces a serialized form that is well formed XML. Writing other node types produces a fragment of text in a form that is not fully defined by this document, but that should be useful to a human for debugging or diagnostic purposes.
"Experimental - subject to change"
destination | The destination for the data to be written. | |
nodeToWrite | The Document or Entity node to be written. For other node types, something sensible should be written, but the exact serialized form is not specified. |
true
if node
was successfully serialized and false
in case a failure occured and the failure wasn't canceled by the error handler. DOMSystemException | This exception will be raised in response to any sort of IO or system error that occurs while writing to the destination. It may wrap an underlying system exception. |
Serialize the specified node as described above in the description of DOMWriter
. The result of serializing the node is returned as a string. Writing a Document or Entity node produces a serialized form that is well formed XML. Writing other node types produces a fragment of text in a form that is not fully defined by this document, but that should be useful to a human for debugging or diagnostic purposes.
"Experimental - subject to change"
nodeToWrite | The node to be written. |
null
in case a failure occured and the failure wasn't canceled by the error handler. The returned string is always in UTF-16. The encoding information available in DOMWriter is ignored in writeToString().